What is Share and Its Types?

If you're stepping into the world of investing or planning to grow your wealth, understanding what is share and its types? is essential. At L&Y Tax Advisor, we believe in empowering individuals with the right financial knowledge to make informed decisions. Let's dive into this fundamental concept of finance.

What is a Share?

A share represents a unit of ownership in a company. When you buy shares of a company, you become a shareholder and gain partial ownership. This entitles you to a portion of the profits (dividends) and sometimes voting rights in corporate decisions.

Understanding what is share and its types? can help you manage your investments wisely and plan for long-term financial goals.

Types of Shares

Shares are broadly classified into two major categories:

1. Equity Shares

These are the most common type of shares issued by companies.

  • Ownership with voting rights

  • Eligible for dividends (not fixed)

  • Higher risk but potentially high returns

2. Preference Shares

These offer fixed dividends and have priority over equity shares in case of liquidation.

  • Fixed dividend rate

  • No or limited voting rights

  • Lower risk compared to equity shares

Other Classifications:

  • Bonus Shares – Issued to existing shareholders without any cost

  • Rights Shares – Offered to existing shareholders at a discounted price

  • Sweat Equity Shares – Given to employees or directors for their contribution

At L&Y Tax Advisor, we guide clients on selecting the right share types to align with their financial goals and risk profile.

Why Shares Matter?

  • Build wealth over time

  • Diversify your investment portfolio

  • Potential to earn through dividends and capital gains

FAQs

Q1. What is share and its types?
A share is a unit of ownership in a company. Types include equity shares, preference shares, bonus shares, rights shares, and sweat equity shares.

Q2. Which type of share is safer?
Preference shares are considered safer due to fixed dividends and priority in payouts.

Q3. Can I get rich by investing in shares?
Yes, with the right strategy and risk management, shares can generate substantial returns over time.

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